A jury found Sarah Lawrence ‘sex cult’ leader Larry Ray guilty on all 15 counts after a few hours of deliberations, for exploiting his daughter’s college friends to control them and fulfill an insatiable desire for power, money and sex.

Lawrence ‘Larry’ Ray, 62, stood motionless with his arms at his side as the verdict was read. He faces the possibility of life in prison when he is sentenced by Judge Lewis Liman on September 16.  

Larry Ray, 62, faces the possibility of life in prison when he is sentenced by Judge Lewis Liman on September 16

Larry Ray, 62, faces the possibility of life in prison when he is sentenced by Judge Lewis Liman on September 16

Although he did not testify during his trial, Ray maintained through his lawyers that he was not guilty of more than a dozen counts, including racketeering, sex trafficking, conspiracy and several financial crimes.  

The 12-person jury began deliberations at 4:15pm Tuesday in Manhattan federal court and reached a verdict around 3pm on Wednesday.  

After the verdict was read, Ray was returned to custody, where he had been since his early 2020 arrest.

His lawyers declined comment outside court and did not immediately return email messages seeking comment.

In a statement, U.S. Attorney Damian Williams said Ray had changed ‘a group of friends who had their whole lives ahead of them.’ 

‘For the next decade, he used violence, threats, and psychological abuse to try to control and destroy their lives,’ Williams said. ‘He exploited them. He terrorized them. He tortured them. Let me be very clear. Larry Ray is a predator. An evil man who did evil things. Today´s verdict finally brings him to justice.’ 

Ray was convicted on all counts following a weeks-long trial where jurors heard weeks of testimony from witnesses who described his psychologically manipulative relationship with young people he first met at Sarah Lawrence College, a small liberal arts school in New York, starting in the fall of 2010.  

Some testified that Ray had made them believe they had poisoned or otherwise harmed him and they needed to pay him back.

One woman testified that she became a sex worker to try to pay reparations to Ray after becoming convinced that she had poisoned him. She said that, over four years, she gave Ray $2.5 million in installments that averaged between $10,000 and $50,000 per week. 

Ray’s lawyers maintained he was victimized by former friends who fabricated their stories. 

Twice, the trial was interrupted as was taken to the hospital in an ambulance for undisclosed illnesses. 

Lawrence 'Larry' Ray, 62, was found guilty on all 15 counts for exploiting his daughter's college friends to control them and fulfill an insatiable desire for power, money and sex

Lawrence ‘Larry’ Ray, 62, was found guilty on all 15 counts for exploiting his daughter’s college friends to control them and fulfill an insatiable desire for power, money and sex

Former NYPD cop Bernard Kerik told the Daily Beast following the verdict that this conviction ‘is the only good thing that’s come out of this trial. He tortured those kids…. It’s difficult for many people to understand how he could do this. But I think people like me… people he conned and betrayed, we understand.’

Ray’s lawyers claimed he was victimized by former friends who fabricated their stories, and that the young people who he had moved in with in his daughter’s dorm made him feel paranoid and under attack.

‘Everyone was out to get him, Larry believed,’ Lenox said, portraying his daughter’s friends as ‘storytellers’ who he believed had intentionally poisoned him.  

But prosecutors urged jurors to hold Ray accountable for a ‘campaign of terror’ against his victims and said the October night in 2018 – when Ray is accused of torturing student Claudia Drury at a Midtown hotel – is ‘a snapshot’ that tells them ‘almost everything’ they needed to know about their decision. 

Ray and his co-conspirator Isabella Pollok allegedly tortured Drury, who he had forced into prostitution, by stripping her naked, tying her to a chair and nearly suffocating her with a plastic bag. He was furious that Drury had become too close to a client. 

‘This single night of crime tells you almost all you need to know,’ Assistant US Attorney Mollie Bracewell told Manhattan federal court jurors. 

The defense argued in closing Tuesday that Drury who testified that Ray tortured her in a New York City hotel room, ‘enjoyed sex and BDSM’, ‘went to sex clubs’ and ‘has problems with truth telling.’   

Ray’s lawyer said it was her decision to be an escort. 

Claudia Drury

Accused sex cult leader Lawrence Ray, 62

Drury told the court how Ray (right) allegedly forced her into a life of prostitution, abused her, and threatened to kill her after ingratiating himself with her and her friends when she was a student at Sarah Lawrence College in Bronxville, New York 

When Drury broke contact with Ray, he didn’t go after her, Lenox told jurors. She said that it’s up to the jury to review Drury’s credibility, adding that she has problems with truth telling. Lenox said Drury is ‘not credible,’ arguing that there was ‘no assault in the Gregory Hotel.’

In a rebuttal summation, Assistant U.S. Attorney Danielle Sassoon criticized the defense for saying that multiple victims lied about their experiences during most of a decade with Ray.  

Ray's lawyer, Marne Lenox, concluded closing arguments Tuesday, telling jurors that Claudia Drury 'enjoyed sex and BDSM', 'went to sex clubs' and 'has problems with truth telling'

Ray’s lawyer, Marne Lenox, concluded closing arguments Tuesday, telling jurors that Claudia Drury ‘enjoyed sex and BDSM’, ‘went to sex clubs’ and ‘has problems with truth telling’

Judge Lewis Liman on Tuesday charging the jury in the 'sex cult' case. The jury is expected to deliberate today

Judge Lewis Liman on Tuesday charging the jury in the ‘sex cult’ case. The jury is expected to deliberate today

After three weeks of often harrowing and graphic testimony, and a plethora of witnesses for the prosecution – including four former ‘cult members’ – the defense case lasted barely two hours and called just two witnesses. 

The first, forensic cell phone analyst John B. Minor, attempted to cast doubt on the credibility of government maps that tracked cell phone activity and appeared to incriminate Ray and co-conspirator Pollok by putting them in the same place as Drury at key times. 

Across several days of testimony Drury told the court that she was forced into a life of prostitution and handed over more than a million dollars to Ray by way of ‘reparations’ for wrongs he coerced her into believing herself guilty. 

On Monday, jurors heard that the data was unreliable but under cross examination the quality of Minor’s conclusions was undermined leaving it unclear what, if any, gains his testimony had made.

Claudia Drury testifies at trial for Larry Ray on March 21, 2022

Claudia Drury testifies at trial for Larry Ray on March 21, 2022

Ray allegedly subjected Drury (pictured) to hours of torture in her room at Manhattan's Gregory Hotel in October 2018

Ray allegedly subjected Drury (pictured) to hours of torture in her room at Manhattan’s Gregory Hotel in October 2018

Next came attorney Glenn Ripa, the subject of a hearing late Friday.

The defense had initially hoped to introduce an ‘advice of counsel’ defense with Ripa’s testimony, arguing that Ray acted in good faith collecting ‘reparations’ from students including Drury and not paying taxes on them having been told that those actions were legal by Ripa.

Lewis did not allow this, finding that Ripa’s testimony – which he described as ‘all over the place’ – fell far short of reaching that bar.

Across days of testimony, alleged sex cult victim Claudia Drury told the court that she had been forced into a life of prostitution and handed over more than a million dollars to Ray

Across days of testimony, alleged sex cult victim Claudia Drury told the court that she had been forced into a life of prostitution and handed over more than a million dollars to Ray

Drury (pictured in a court sketch in March) told jurors at Manhattan Federal Court how how she went from naïve college student to a life of prostitution

Drury (pictured in a court sketch in March) told jurors at Manhattan Federal Court how how she went from naïve college student to a life of prostitution

The 31-year-old witness for the prosecution (pictured outside court) has claimed she was forced into prostitution by alleged sex cult leader Larry Ray, 62

Claudia Drury

The 31-year-old witness (pictured outside court in March) took the stand to describe the alleged gas-lighting, physical and sexual abuse that she claims she suffered at Ray’s hands

Instead, Ripa could only testify that he told Ray that reparations for personal damages were not considered taxable income and that he understood Drury to have confessed to having poisoned Ray. But on cross-examination, the prosecution established that the attorney had no records regarding this ‘advice,’ and made no mention of it to the defense before March 30 this year.

Under intense questioning Ripa went on to admit that he had no idea Ray was already taking money from Drury when he allegedly advised him and that he had no clue that the sums of money involved ran to more than $2million.

Yalitza Rosario

Felicia Rosario was a 29-year-old Harvard and Columbia medical graduate when she met Ray, 62, through her younger brother who was a student at Sarah Lawrence College

Ray ultimately ingratiated himself with his daughter Talia's friends, Santos Rosario (pictured) Daniel Levin, Felicia Rosario and Isabella Pollok

Yalitza Rosario, Felicia Rosario, Santos Rosario. Felicia, 39, told the court how she saw herself as Ray’s ‘wife’ only recently realizing their relationship was a sham. Yalitza, 32, testified that her relationship with Ray ‘tore her world apart’ and led to her mental breakdown. Santos, 30, told of violent physical abuse, coercion, extortion to the tune of tens of thousands of dollars

Assistant US Attorney Mollie Bracewell delivered the prosecution’s closing Monday afternoon. She sought to strip back a case that has been often dumbfounding in detail and refocus the jury on what, she maintained, was at the heart of it.

Ray, she told the court, had presided over a criminal organization that existed entirely for his benefit. He used trust to assume power and mounted a campaign of terror, sustained over close to ten years, to induce confessions and turn the students of Sarah Lawrence into ‘piggy banks.’

She replayed some of the most disturbing audio and video: Santos Rosario, 30, being beaten with a hammer by Ray whose blows rained down again and again; Daniel Levin being tortured with pliers, clamped to his tongue and a hammer thrust beneath his chin or into his torso.

Felicia Rosario (pictured arriving court earlier this week) told jurors how she came to realize her 'romance' with alleged sex cult leader Larry Ray was a sham

Felicia Rosario (pictured arriving court earlier this week) told jurors how she came to realize her ‘romance’ with alleged sex cult leader Larry Ray was a sham

Carlos Pagan told jurors how, ‘shaking and disheveled,’ alleged member, Felicia Rosario, asked him to have sex with her outside and claimed that Ray told her to

Felicia, 39, told the court how she regarded herself as Ray’s ‘wife’ only recently realizing their relationship was a sham 

And she reminded the jury of the night when Ray and Pollok allegedly subjected Drury to hours of torture in her room at Manhattan’s Gregory Hotel.

On that night Ray allegedly stripped Drury naked, tied her to a chair and repeatedly suffocated her with a plastic bag, choked her with a leash, poured water over her while sitting her in the frigid blast of an AC unit and cut her hair with souvenir scissors that had been a gift from a client and she had kept because she thought them pretty.

They did it because Drury – by then a prostitute – had become too close to the client, Bracewell said, and had to be ‘brought to heel.’

Jurors heard audio of this sustained attack during Drury’s testimony. 

At one point Ray can be heard asking Pollok to pass him the plastic bag – ‘an instrument of torture,’ Bracewell said – at another Drury can be heard choking. 

‘You can listen to it again,’ Bracewell told the jury Monday afternoon and added, ‘If you are able.’

The night, she said, was ‘a snapshot’ that told them ‘almost everything’ they needed to know about Ray and his crimes.

The effect was powerful and immediate. Jurors sat riveted, some took notes.

Larry Ray's sex trafficking trial was halted after the accused sex cult leader suffered another medical emergency in court

Larry Ray’s sex trafficking trial was halted after the accused sex cult leader suffered another medical emergency in court

Isabella Pollok is accused of being Ray's 'lieutenant' and conspirator

Isabella Pollok is accused of being Ray’s ‘lieutenant’ and conspirator 

Santos Rosario is pictured with Ray's daughter, Talia, in this photo that has been introduced into evidence by the prosecution

Felicia Rosario

Ray ultimately ingratiated himself with his daughter Talia’s friends at Sarah Lawrence College in Bronxville, New York, including Santos Rosario (pictured left with Talia) Daniel Levin, Felicia Rosario (right) and Isabella Pollok

Ray, Bracewell told them, was at the head of a criminal structure that had a hierarchy, a group of followers and an anointed few – his ‘lieutenant’ Pollok and his daughter Talia Ray. Both, she argued, were complicit in his crimes. 

This was all about the control that Ray ‘ruthlessly and relentlessly’ pursued over Drury, Levin and the Rosario siblings. 

Pollok is due to stand trial on multiple counts later this year. Talia Ray, 29, remains unindicted.

Anticipating the biggest stumbling block of all – the how? of the whole affair – Bracewell reminded jurors of the testimony of psychologist Dr Dawn Hughes, given four weeks ago.

Hughes had outlined the ways in which coercive control is gained and the tactics used. She listed ten: Establishing Trust, Physical Violence, Sexual Abuse, Isolation, Indoctrination and Gaslighting, Emotional Abuse, Deprivation, Economic Abuse and Collateral.

Ray may not have written this playbook, Bracewell suggested, but he studied it and he followed it verbatim.

The evidence, she told the jury, ‘is overwhelming.’ She said ‘This man reigned over his criminal family and enterprise so he could profit and gain power.

‘He did so with fear, violence, manipulation, lies and schemes and he did so for years.’

This was, she said, ‘nothing but a long con,’ – a means to the millions Ray and Pollok used to prop up a lifestyle of designer clothes, luxury hotels and expensive dinners and funneled into a domain name portfolio worth, Ray boasted to his father, more than $34million.

She concluded, ‘He told his victims his acts of cruelty were attempts to hold them accountable for made up acts against him.

‘It is time to hold him accountable for his litany of crimes. We are asking you to bring Lawrence Ray to justice.’

Sarah Lawrence College is an elite liberal arts college in Bronxville, just north of New York City

Sarah Lawrence College is an elite liberal arts college in Bronxville, just north of New York City

Federal Defender Marne Lenox addressed the court Monday and concluded Tuesday – arguing it was all about ‘storytelling’ and storytellers who lost track of the difference between truth and fiction.

They all, she said, ‘believed’ – Ray included. Ray believed he was the victim of a massive conspiracy, that he had been poisoned and was due reparations.

The students turned his villains into their own and spun tall tales that they themselves came to believe.

Lenox took a long deep breath, steadying her nerves before she began. ‘Some people’ she admitted ‘thought Lawrence Ray was crazy.’ But others did not. Others believed in the world in which, she maintained, Ray and the students lived.

She said, ‘That world may not be one that you or I can ever hope to understand but for the defendant and others, through the looking glass, this world was real.’



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