Australia’s inflation rate surges at the fastest pace in 32 years

Australia’s inflation rate has surged by 7.3 per cent – with the fastest price growth in 32 years making another interest rate rise next week more likely.

The cost of living crisis is worsening with new Australian Bureau of Statistics data released only a day after the Budget warned of more electricity price pain.

Headline inflation in the September quarter climbed at the fastest annual pace since June 1990, with Treasury expecting Australians to suffer a cut to their real wages until 2024.

The consumer price index of 7.3 per cent is more than double the Reserve Bank’s 2 to 3 per cent target, meaning more interest rate rises are likely in 2022 and possibly 2023. 

Australia’s Big Four banks are all expecting the RBA to raise the cash rate on Melbourne Cup Day by another 0.25 percentage points. 

Fruit and vegetable costs surged by an extraordinary 16.2 per cent in the year to September following recent flooding on Australia’s east coast and an inability of growers to find enough overseas backpackers during harvest time.

Australia’s inflation rate has surged by 7.3 per cent – the fastest pace in 32 years.

Housing costs went up by 10.5 per cent, as a result of tightening rental vacancy rates in Sydney and Melbourne, while overall food costs climbed 9 per cent.

Bread and cereal prices were up 10 per cent as dairy product costs increased 12.1 per cent. 

The increases are in line with Treasury Budget forecasts of annual inflation hitting a fresh 32-year high of 7.75 per cent in the December quarter, following the end of fuel excise being halved to 22.1 cents a litre for six months.

Inflation is vastly outpacing wages growth, which means workers are suffering a real pay cut. 

Treasurer Jim Chalmers, delivering Labor’s first Budget in almost a decade, acknowledged soaring costs of living would erode any pay increases for two more years.

‘Wages are growing faster now than they were before the election, but that welcome news is tempered by rising electricity prices and grocery bills eating into pay packets,’ he told Parliament on Tuesday night.

‘When that inflation moderates, real wages are expected to start growing again in 2024.’

The wage price index grew by just 2.6 per cent in the year to June.

Treasury is expecting it to hit 3.75 per cent by June 2023 – the fastest pay growth since 2012.

But even if inflation moderated to 5.75 per cent by the middle of next year, as Treasury is forecasting, Australians would still be suffering a real wages cut.

Pay packets were expected to continue growing by 3.75 per cent in 2023-24, but inflation by then was expected to moderate to 3.5 per cent.

Treasury is expecting household electricity bills to rise by 56 per cent over two years which challenges Labor’s election promise to cut power bills by $275 by 2025. 

Higher inflation also means more financial sacrifice for home borrowers, who have endured six consecutive monthly interest rate rises since May – taking the cash rate to a nine-year high of 2.6 per cent.

Another rate rise on November 1 of 0.25 percentage points would take rates to 2.85 per cent and see a borrower with an average $600,000 mortgage owe an extra $90 a month in loan repayments. 

The Commonwealth Bank, Westpac, ANZ and NAB are all expecting a quarter of a percentage point increase on Melbourne Cup Day.  

Australia’s Big Four banks are all expecting the RBA to raise the cash rate on Melbourne Cup Day by another 0.25 percentage points (pictured is a Melbourne house)